Understanding Disability Eligibility in Georgia

To qualify for SSDI or SSI, you must meet both medical and non-medical requirements set by the Social Security Administration (SSA).

Medical Eligibility

The SSA considers you disabled if:

• You have a physical or mental condition that prevents you from engaging in substantial gainful activity (SGA)
• Your condition has lasted or is expected to last at least 12 months or result in death
• Your condition meets or equals one of the SSA’s listed impairments (Blue Book)
• Or, based on a residual functional capacity (RFC) assessment, you’re unable to perform past work or adjust to other work

Examples of qualifying conditions include:

• Musculoskeletal disorders (e.g., chronic back problems, joint issues)
• Mental health disorders (e.g., depression, PTSD, schizophrenia)
• Cardiovascular conditions
• Neurological impairments
• Cancer, autoimmune diseases, and more

Non-Medical Eligibility

• SSDI requires sufficient work credits (earned by paying into Social Security)
• SSI is based on financial need, so income and assets are considered

Georgia’s Role in the Disability Process

In Georgia, once you submit your application to the SSA (online or through your local SSA office), your case is sent to Georgia Disability Adjudication Services (DAS). DAS is responsible for reviewing medical evidence and making the initial decision.

You can apply:

• Online at ssa.gov
• By phone at 1-800-772-1213
• In person at a local SSA office

What If Your Disability Claim Is Denied?

If your initial claim is denied (which is common), you have the right to appeal. Georgia’s appeal process includes:

1. Reconsideration – A new review by DAS
2. Hearing – Before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ)
3. Appeals Council Review
4. Federal Court Review, if necessary

Each stage gives you the chance to submit new evidence and strengthen your claim.